The official Starfleet planetary classification system, adopted from the Vulcan Science Council in the early days of Starfleet, have become the standard for planetary type identification.

The classification information was taken from Geoffrey Mandel's "Star Trek: Star Charts" , which has been accepted for reference purposes in Tango Fleet.

CLASS A - GEOTHERMAL

 

 

 

AGE 0-2 billion years
DIAMETER 1,000-10,000 km
LOCATION Ecosphere/Cold Zone
SURFACE Partially molten
ATMOSPHERE Primarily hydrogen compounds
EVOLUTION Cools to become Class-C
LIFE-FORMS None
EXAMPLES Gothos

These volcanically active planets are typically small, barren worlds located on the fringes of young star systems. They possess no life forms, and are only able maintain reasonably warm surface temperatures due to the excessive volcanic activity. When this activity ceases, the planet "dies" and evolves into a Class-C planetoid.

   
CLASS B - GEOMORTEUS  

 

 

 

AGE 0-10 billion years
DIAMETER 1,000-10,000 km
LOCATION Ecosphere/Cold Zone
SURFACE Partially molten; high surface temperature
ATMOSPHERE Extremely tenuous; few chemically active gases
EVOLUTION N/A
LIFE-FORMS None
EXAMPLES Mercury, Nebhilum

Class B planetoids are generally small worlds located within a star system's Hot Zone. Highly unsuited for humanoid life, Class B planets have thin atmospheres composed primarily of helium and sodium. The surface is molten and highly unstable; temperatures range from 450° in the daylight, to nearly -200° at night. No life forms have ever been observed on Class B planetoids.

   
CLASS C - GEOINACTIVE  

 

 

 

AGE 2-10 billion years
DIAMETER 1,000-10,000 km
LOCATION Ecosphere/Cold Zone
SURFACE Barren; low surface temperature
ATMOSPHERE Frozen
EVOLUTION N/A
LIFE-FORMS None
EXAMPLES Pluto, Psi 2000

These small, rocky worlds frequently exist on the fringes of a star system. They have no geological activity, no life forms, and are essentially dead planets. The tenuous atmosphere is typically frozen, and composed of methane and nitrogen. The surface is barren and cold, with temperatures rarely climbing above -200°.

   
CLASS D - ASTEROID/MOON  

 

 

 

AGE 2-10 billion years
DIAMETER 100-4,000 km
LOCATION Hot Zone/Ecosphere/Cold Zone
SURFACE Barren and cratered
ATMOSPHERE None or very tenuous
EVOLUTION N/A
LIFE-FORMS None
EXAMPLES Eredas-Il, Moon, Lunar V

Moons and asteroids are typically found in orbit of larger planets, or in the case of asteroids, within giant asteroid fields. They typically form within asteroid belts, and are captured in the orbit of a larger planets, sometimes forming a ring system. Most Class-D planetoids are not suitable for humanoid life, though they can be colonized through the use of pressure domes.

   
CLASS E - GEOPLASTIC  

 

 

 

AGE 0-2 billion years
DIAMETER 10,000-15,000 km
LOCATION Ecosphere
SURFACE Molten, high surface temperature
ATMOSPHERE Hydrogen compounds and reactive gases
EVOLUTION Cools to become Class-F
LIFE-FORMS Carbon-cycle
EXAMPLES Excalbia

Nearly all Class-M planets begin life as a Class-E world. In this earliest stage of life, the planet's core and crust is completely molten, with very high surface temperatures, and an atmosphere made of hydrogen and helium. Because of this, Class-E planets do not have a magnetic field, making them susceptible to solar winds and radiation. Class-E planets cool to become Class-F.

   
CLASS F - GEOMETALLIC  

 

 

AGE 1-3 billion years
DIAMETER 10,000-15,000 km
LOCATION Ecosphere
SURFACE Volcanic eruptions due to molten core
ATMOSPHERE Carbon dioxide, ammonia, methane
EVOLUTION Cools to become Class-G
LIFE-FORMS Bacteria
EXAMPLES Janus IV

As a Class-E planet cools, the eruption of massive volcanoes mark the transition to Class-F. In this stage of life, the molten core gradually begins to solidify. Additionally, steam expelled in the numerous volcanic eruptions condenses into water, givingrise to shallow seas in which simple bacteria thrive.

   
CLASS G - GEOCRYSTALLINE  

 

 

 

AGE 3-4 billion years
DIAMETER 10,000-15,000 km
LOCATION Ecosphere
SURFACE Rocky, still crystallizing
ATMOSPHERE Carbon dioxide, some oxygen and nitrogen
EVOLUTION Cools to become Class-H, K, L, M, N, O, or P
LIFE-FORMS Some vegetation, single-celled organisms
EXAMPLES Delta Vega

When a planet's core cools sufficiently, it makes the transition to Class-G. The surface of these planetoids is still in the process of solidifying, but primitive vegetation, such as algae, have already begun the process of photosynthesis. Once enough oxygen is released into the atmosphere, Class-G planets typically form an ozone, which in turn allow for the growth of more complex life forms.

   
CLASS H - DESERT  

 

 

 

 

 

AGE 4-10 billion years
DIAMETER 8,000-15,000 km
LOCATION Hot Zone/ Ecosphere /Cold Zone
SURFACE Hot and arid; little or no surface water
ATMOSPHERE May contain heavy gases and metal vapors
EVOLUTION Cools to become Class-G
LIFE-FORMS Drought- and radiation-resistant plants, animals, humanoids
EXAMPLES Dimovius, Gildebron III, Nimbus III, Corneria

Though most Class-H planets are vast oceans of sand, it is water and that determines its classification.  Any planet whose surface is less than 80% water is deemed Class-H. Rainfall is rare on such planetoids, with temperatures frequently reaching 60° or higher. However, not all deserts are warm and sandy. Many Class-H planets in a star system's cold zone are rocky and barren, with extremely low temperatures. Class-H atmospheres can vary greatly; most contain oxygen and nitrogen, but high amounts of argon are not uncommon.

   
CLASS I - GAS SUPERGIANT  

 

 

 

AGE 2-10 billion years
DIAMETER 140,000-10 ,000,000 km
LOCATION Cold Zone
SURFACE Tenuous liquid hydrogen
ATMOSPHERE Variable; generally hydrogen and helium
EVOLUTION N/A
LIFE-FORMS None
EXAMPLES Q 'tahL

These massive planetoids typically have a solid, rocky core that is surrounded by metallic and then liquid hydrogen. They hydrogen gradually becomes gaseous, but there is no distinct boundary. Class-I planets typically have very short days, often completing one revolution in less than ten hours. This causes the planets to become slightly flattened, a feature also seen in J-, S-, and T-Class planets.  The atmosphere is turbulent; wind speeds in some storms have exceeded 800 kph.

   
CLASS J - GAS GIANT  

 

 

 

AGE 2-10 billion years
DIAMETER 50,000-140,000 km
LOCATION Cold Zone
SURFACE Tenuous liquid hydrogen
ATMOSPHERE Variable; generally hydrogen and helium
EVOLUTION N/A
LIFE-FORMS Hydrocarbon-based
EXAMPLES Jupiter, Saturn

Also known as Jovian planets (after Jupiter), Class-J worlds are massive spheres of liquid and gaseous hydrogen, with trace amounts of helium, methane, and water vapor. Atmospheric wind speeds in excess of 600 kph are not uncommon. Many Class-J planetoids possess large ring systems, generally composed of ice, dust, and small rocks.

   
CLASS K - ADAPTABLE  

 

 

 

AGE 4-10 billion years
DIAMETER 5,000-10,000 km
LOCATION Ecosphere
SURFACE Barren, little or no surface water
ATMOSPHERE Thin, mostly carbon dioxide
EVOLUTION N/A
LIFE-FORMS Primitive single-celled organisms
EXAMPLES Mars, Mudd, Elba II

Though similar in appearance to Class-H worlds, Class-K planets lack the robust atmosphere of their desert counterparts. Though rare, primitive single-celled organisms have been known to exist, though more complex life never evolves. However, humanoid colonization is possible through the use of pressure domes and in some cases, terraforming.

   
CLASS L - MARGINAL  

 

 

 

AGE 4-10 billion years
DIAMETER 10,000-15,000 km
LOCATION Ecosphere
SURFACE Rocky and barren; little surface water
ATMOSPHERE Argon, oxygen, trace elements
EVOLUTION N/A
LIFE-FORMS Limited to vegetation
EXAMPLES Alarin III, Ciden II, Indri VIII

Devoid of sentient life, Class-L planets are suitable for humanoid colonization, and are prime candidates for terraforming. Temperatures are cool, rarely exceeding 15°, and water is generally scarce. Hardy vegetation is not uncommon, though few Class-L worlds boast an impressive ecosystem.

   
CLASS M - TERRESTRIAL  

 

 

 

AGE 3-10 billion years
DIAMETER 10,000-15,000 km
LOCATION Ecosphere
SURFACE Abundant surface water; temperate climate
ATMOSPHERE Nitrogen, oxygen, argon, trace elements
EVOLUTION N/A
LIFE-FORMS Extensive vegetation, animal and humanoid life
EXAMPLES Earth, Vulcan, Bajor, Tellar, Risa

Also known as Minshara Class planets, Class-M worlds are robust and varied planetoids that are highly suitable for humanoid life. While they can vary widely in appearance, all Class-M planetoids have breathable atmospheres and surface temperatures near 25°. Class-M planets are characterized by a tectonically active crust floating on a molten rock mantle.

   
CLASS N - REDUCING  

 

 

 

AGE 3-10 billion years
DIAMETER 10,000-15,000 km
LOCATION Ecosphere
SURFACE Barren; high surface temperature
ATMOSPHERE Extremely dense; carbon dioxide and sulfides
EVOLUTION N/A
LIFE-FORMS None
EXAMPLES Venus

Though frequently found in the Ecosphere, Class-N planets not conducive to life. The terrain is barren, with surface temperatures in excess of 500° and an atmospheric pressure more than 90 times that of a Class-M world. Additionally, the atmosphere is primarily composed of carbon dioxide; water exists only in the form of thick, vaporous clouds that shroud most of the planet.

   
CLASS O - PELAGIC  

 

 

 

AGE 3-10 billion years
DIAMETER 10,000-15,000 km
LOCATION Ecosphere
SURFACE Liquid water with many archipelagos
ATMOSPHERE Nitrogen, oxygen, trace elements
EVOLUTION N/A
LIFE-FORMS Extensive vegetation, animal and human life
EXAMPLES Azati Prime, Ka'Tula Prime, Zirat

Any planet whose surface is more than 80% liquid water is considered Class-O. These watery worlds are usually warm, and possess robust aquatic ecosystems. To a lesser extent, humanoid populations inhabit the many archipelagos, the Xindi and the Ka'Tulans being the most notable species to do so.

   
CLASS P - GLACIATED  

 

 

AGE 3-10 billion years
DIAMETER 10,000-15,000 km
LOCATION Ecosphere
SURFACE Mainly frozen water
ATMOSPHERE Nitrogen, oxygen, trace elements
EVOLUTION N/A
LIFE-FORMS Hardy vegetation, animal and human life
EXAMPLES Andoria, Exo III, Rebena Te Ra, Rura Penthe

Any planet whose surface is more than 80% frozen is considered Class-P. These glaciated worlds are typically very cold, with temperatures rarely above 0°. Though not prime conditions for life, many species, including the Andorians and the Aenar, have evolved on Class-P worlds.

   
CLASS Q - VARIABLE  

 

 

 

AGE 2-10 billion years
DIAMETER 4,000-15,000 km
LOCATION Hot Zone/Ecosphere/Cold Zone
SURFACE Ranges from molten to carbon-dioxide ice
ATMOSPHERE Ranges from tenuous to very dense
EVOLUTION N/A
LIFE-FORMS None
EXAMPLES Genesis Planet

These rare planetoids typically develop with a highly eccentric orbit, or near stars with a variable output. As such, conditions on the planet's surface are widely varied. Deserts and rain forests exist within a few kilometers of each other, while glaciers can simultaneously lie very near the equator. Given the constant instability, is virtually impossible for life to exist on Class-Q worlds.

   
CLASS R - Rogue  

 

 

 

AGE 2-10 billion years
DIAMETER 4,000-15,000 km
LOCATION Interstellar space, cometary halos
SURFACE May be temperate due to geothermal venting
ATMOSPHERE Primarily volcanic outgassing
EVOLUTION N/A
LIFE-FORMS Non-photosynthetic plants, animal life
EXAMPLES D akala, Founders' Homeworld (prior to 2371)

Class-R planets usually begin life within the confines of a star system, but at some point in its evolution, the planet is expelled, possibly by a colossal asteroid or some other phenomenon. This shift radically changes the planet's evolution; many simply die, but geologically active planets can sustain themselves via volcanic outgassing.

   
CLASS S-T - ULTRAGIANT  

 

 

AGE 3-10 billion years
DIAMETER 10 ,000 ,000-5 0 ,000 ,000 km (Class-S)
_________50,000,000-120,000,000 km (Class-T)
LOCATION Cold Zone
SURFACE Tenuous liquid hydrogen
ATMOSPHERE Variable; generally hydrogen and helium
EVOLUTION N/A
LIFE-FORMS None
EXAMPLES Tethe-Alla V

A side from their incredibly massive size, Class-S and Class-T planetoids are generally similar to smaller Class-I and Class-J counterparts.

   
CLASS Y - DEMON  

 

 

AGE 2-10 billion years
DIAMETER 10,000-15,000 km
LOCATION Hot Zone
SURFACE Barren; temperatures can exceed 500°
ATMOSPHERE Turbulent; saturated with toxic radiation
EVOLUTION N/A
LIFE-FORMS Mimetic
EXAMPLES Silver Blood Planet (VOY)

Perhaps the most environmentally unfriendly planets in the galaxy, Demon-class worlds are toxic to life in every way imaginable. The atmosphere is toxic, temperatures are extreme, and atmospheric storms are amongst the most severe in the galaxy, with winds in excess of 500 kph.